Federal Trade Commission’s Proposed Rule Banning Non-Competes

By: Landis Barber

The FTC found that non-compete clauses restrict around 30 million people from pursuing better opportunities, which the FTC defines as “a contractual term between an employer and a worker that blocks the worker from working for a competing employer, or starting a competing business, typically within a certain geographic area and period of time after the worker’s employment ends.” 

 

Thus, the FTC proposed a new rule defining non-compete clauses as an unfair method of competition. Specifically, proposed section 910.2 of the Federal Regulations states, “[i]t is an unfair method of competition for an employer to enter into or attempt to enter into a non-compete clause with a. worker; maintain with a worker a non-compete clause; or represent to a worker that the worker is subject to a non-compete clause where the employer has no good faith basis to believe that the worker is subject to an enforceable non-compete clause.”

 

The proposed rule provides a limited exception, allowing a non-compete clause to be enforceable between a seller and buyer of a business. Additionally, the proposed rule would supersede all state laws (at this time, only three states ban non-compete agreements, California, North Dakota, and Oklahoma. Multiple states restrict the use of non-compete agreements). The FTC anticipates that the proposed rule would increase American workers’ earnings between $250 billion and $296 billion per year. 

 

The public may submit a comment on the proposed rule. The open comment period ends on March 20, 2023. For more information, information, visit here and here.


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